Treamts Options of Heart Failure
心力衰竭的治疗选择
Heart Failure as the most common disease which happened on the people ,there are many factors to cause this disease ,at the same time there are some methods to solve it .Here we recommend three most important treatment strategies:
· Lifestyle changes
· Medications
· Surgery
Lifestyle changes
Following recommendations about diet, exercise and other habits can help to alleviate symptoms, slow the diseases progression and improve everyday life. In fact, people with mild to moderate heart failure often can lead nearly normal lives as a result. You or your loved one may have to change your regular routine by...
· Quitting smoking
· Losing weight
· Avoiding alcohol
· Avoiding or limiting caffeine
· Eating a diet low in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol and sodium
· Being physically active or participating in a structured rehabilitation program
· Reducing stress
· Keeping track of symptom and reporting any changes that concern you to the doctor
· Seeing the doctor more often
· Monitoring your blood pressure
Making these changes is easier said than done. Dealing with new restrictions and responsibilities is challenging, but working these changes into your routine one at a time can make a real difference.
Medications
Most people with heart failure take a number of medications that work in different ways. Some help to improve circulation by strengthening the heart muscles pumping action or expanding the blood vessels. Others help to reduce the amount of water and sodium in the body, which in turn reduces the hearts workload. Patients and their families need to keep track of prescribed medications and follow instructions on how much to take and when to take them.
Surgery
Surgery is the other treatment option for heart failure. In some cases coronary artery by pass surgery (or a non-surgical procedure known as amgioplasty) can ease heart failure symptoms by increasing blood flow to the heart. If the heart has lost significant pumping capacity, and other treatments dont help, a heart transplant may be the only option. However, people often wait months for a suitable donor heart to be found. Other surgical alternatives now under investigation have shown real promise.
心力衰竭作为一种常见性发病性很高的疾病，我们这里推荐了3种比较重要的治疗方式：
生活方式的改变
药物治疗
手术治疗
生活方式的改变
所推荐关于食物，锻炼和其他的良好习惯以及提高每天的生活质量能够有效的减轻心力衰竭的症状，降低疾病的发病的严重程度等等。事实结果表明，人们经常吃一些淡味的食物可以缓和心力衰竭的发生。通过一下几个方面，可以改变一下你的生活方式：
戒烟
减体重
尽可能不喝酒
尽可能避免或有限制性的摄入含有咖啡因的东西
吃一些低脂肪，胆固醇低等的食物
经常进行体育锻炼或者参加一些有利于身体复原的活动
不要有太大压力
及时关注症状变化并将它们反馈给你的主治医生
经常要看医生
以上提到的这些计划，如果按时实施落实，在一定时间内会起到一定的效果的定期测量血压
药物治疗
现在大多数人都采用大量的药物来治疗心力衰竭。一些药物能够通过加强心肌功能完善血液循环或者扩充血管的血流量，其他药物就是帮助减少水的摄入和钠的摄入 从而减少心脏的工作量。病人及家属需要明白药物说明，根据说明来进行正确的药物治疗。
手术
对于心力衰竭来说，手术是另外一种重要的治疗方式。冠状动脉分流术通过增加血液到心脏的流动可以减轻心力衰竭的症状。心脏失去了跳动功能，其他治疗也无济于事，唯一的选择就是进行心脏移植，但是心脏移植需要等到有合适的匹配的心脏才能做，这需要花一定的时间。其他可供选择的治疗方式正在调查当中。
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